俄罗斯总统普京阐述了更换国防部长的深层次考量，强调在当前背景下平衡“军事装备与民生福祉”的重要性。

普京于周三阐明，新任国防部长安德烈·别洛乌索夫的任命旨在确保国家庞大的国防预算不仅能够有力支撑国家安全体系，特别是国防部的运作，同时也要促进而非制约民用经济的发展。    More than 100 years after many of Tulsa's Black residents were killed and their businesses were destroyed by white rioters, the community, including a woman who survived the massacre, is still finding ways to rebuild and seek justice.Between May 31 and June 1, 1921, white Tulsa residents set fire and bombed several square blocks of the city, including Greenwood District, which was known as Black Wall Street because of its successful shops and businesses owned by Tulsa's Black residents.An estimated 300 Black residents were killed and thousands were left homeless after the Tulsa massacre, according to historians.Alicia Odewale, a professor of archeology at the University of Tulsa, is leading a project to dig up Greenwood's past and told GMA 3's DeMarco Morgan, a Tulsa native, that she's already made some shocking discoveries."We found bullets and barbed wire next to doll parts next to lined up toys, next to marbles," she said. "They tried to wipe out families and children.""The artifacts are bearing witness to things that we don't have in our history books," she added.Tiffany Crutcher, an activist, said she's been working to raise awareness of what happened and fight for justice. She has traveled to Congress with survivors and their families on multiple occasions to ensure that their stories are never forgotten."They sat there saying, 'We believe we deserve justice. We still believe in America,' even though they've been through the worst times," Crutcher said.In July, an Oklahoma judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by survivors and their families that sought reparations for the massacre. The decision has been appealed by the plaintiff's attorneys.After last week's passing of Hughes Van Ellis at 102, Lessie Benningfield "Mother" Randle, and Viola Fletcher, 109, are now the last of two living survivors.Lawanna Penny, Randle's granddaughter, said she promised her grandmother that even though the reparations suit has been dismissed, she and others wouldn't stop fighting for justice."I told her, 'We're not going anywhere,' she said. "We want to leave a legacy for her to build up North Tulsa, build it up back the way it used to be."Randle turns 109 next month and she told GMA 3 that she has one wish."I would like to see all of my people here…trying to make the situation better," she said. "Bring some of those things to life so people will know that it's really is true, because there's room for a lot more improvement."。

别洛乌索夫，这位总统长期的经济智囊及前任经济发展部长，于5月12日出人意料地接替谢尔盖·绍伊古，成为国防部长，这一变动引起了广泛的关注。

在与俄罗斯各军区领导人的会议中，普京强调：“别洛乌索夫深刻理解如何将国家安全综合体，尤其是国防部的经济活动，无缝融入国家宏观经济框架中，这是至关重要的步骤，直接关联到工业创新与发展的活力，并需兼顾经济现状与预算承受力。”

普京进一步指出：“简而言之，我们需要在‘军事力量’与‘民众福祉’之间建立起一种和谐共生的关系，使之成为俄罗斯国家战略发展规划的有机组成部分。

B | ”他寄望于安德烈·雷莫维奇能够出色地完成这一使命。

提及未来规划，普京透露，预计至2024年，俄罗斯的军事开支将达到国内生产总值的约8.7%，尽管这一比例低于20世纪80年代冷战高峰期苏联的13%，但“这些资源的分量不容小觑，我们必须确保其使用的高效率与高效益”，普京如是说。

别洛乌索夫近期的工作重心集中在“军民两用”技术，如无人机系统的开发上。他在被提名国防部长后接受采访时曾表示，战争的技术环境几乎每周都在经历快速变化，因此“确保武装部队经济活动与更宽泛的国民经济体系深度融合”是当务之急。他将其描述为一个“复杂而多维度的任务，核心在于军事开支的合理化与优化”。

别洛乌索夫补充强调：“我国所有有效且先进的资源都应集中服务于实现最终的胜利目标。”

值得注意的是，别洛乌索夫是首位无军事背景的俄罗斯国防部长。其前任绍伊古作为陆军上将，拥有长达21年的紧急情况部工作经验，于2012年执掌国防部。绍伊古现转任俄罗斯安全委员会，与别洛乌索夫一起陪同普京出访中国。